by Alan Alda
"It’s a guide to improving the way we relate to each other using improv
games, storytelling, acting, empathy, science and our own innate
abilities.""
"What I found,
and this is really interesting, that you can get better at empathy. There are
people that I have interviewed, who teach empathy, and one might thing that
one is born with a certain amount of it and that is going to be it. And that
turns out not to be true. " Alan Alda
"[Empathy] is an
important part of what I have done in my whole life. You need empathy to be
able to take on the perspective of a character, if you are an actor or writing
a story. And I've done both my whole life. It wasn't until I started writing
this book that I realized I'm in the empathy business and I had always been
kind of suspicious of the word empathy because the word empathy sounded New
Agey and gooy...."
Alan Alda
"I think
[empathy] is really important in communication I wonder if you can have
communication without it. That means communication between a couple, parents
and children...."
Alan Alda
"You have to
practice empathy or you will lose it."
Alan Alda
"I wanted to see
if I could improve on my abilities at empathy and Theory of Mind and I was
searching for a kind of personal human-contact workout gym." Alan Alda
"I'm not thinking, in this book, of empathy as the basis of good behavior or
morality; I'm looking at it as a tool for communication. I think it's an
essential tool, and while it can be misused, it can help us make those
important connections that lead to understanding." Alan Alda
"We can sense what they're feeling, and we can have greater awareness of what
we ourselves are feeling. This is what is usually called empathy. I've come to
see this connection with the other person as the bedrock of communicating.
It's surprising how effective the ability to tune in to others can be?" Alan Alda
"All of this
suggests to me that an inescapable product of improvisation is empathy.
And that a combination of empathy and the more rational Theory of Mind is
the very foundation of communication." Alan Alda
"Since I'm
convinced that empathy is at the heart of communications, I of course want
more empathy. But that's not because I think empathy will cure the ills of
the world. In fact, sometimes empathy worries me." Alan Alda
"Effective
science communication happens when we listen and connect. It happens when
we use empathy. Communication is headed for success when we pay more
attention to what the other person is understanding rather than focusing
solely on what we want to say. "- Alan Alda
"For years,
I was a little leery of the notion of empathy. If I thought about it at
all, it seemed to be a free-floating kind of sympathy. Or even a
semi-fraudulent posture where you announce that you feel people's pain but
don't necessarily feel anything. There seemed to be something slightly New
Agey about it that was more rooted in a warm wish for community than in
reality. And yet, we were getting these rich experience in improv classes
that seemed to stem from developing a greater awareness of the other
person's emotional state. The more I learned about what research sciences
were doing, the more I came to see empathy as a necessary part of
communication." Alan Alda (p24)
"Empathy is needed now more than ever in the chaotic era of COVID-19.
That's the message actor Alan Alda and Helen Riess, MD, Mass General Hospital,
Boston, are trying to spread. In the midst of another rising wave of COVID-19
diagnoses, personal protective equipment shortages, renewed calls for wearing
masks, and continued uncertainty about a condition that is still relatively
unknown, clinicians need empathy when dealing with patients, colleagues,
friends and family, and even themselves.."
Notes
Alan -
Empathy Definition
Empathy
is not
Being a nice person
Wishing the other person well
Agreeing with someone
Being sympathetic or compassionate
Empathy is:
Is
the First step in taking action. But does not necessarily
lead to that.
Empathy gets us to the motivation stage, if we see suffering
we are motivated to help
Bullies use empathy to hurt people
Empathy is getting an estimate of what the other person is
feeling and thinkin
Helen
- Empathy is
A capacity and not just one thing
Feeling and thinking.
An ability to resonate with people
Ability to take their perspective and understand the context
Excerpted
from IF I UNDERSTOOD YOU, WOULD I HAVE THIS LOOK ON MY FACE? by Alan Alda.
Chapter 12 Testing an Empathy Exercise "I wanted to see if I could improve on my abilities at empathy and Theory
of Mind and I was searching for a kind of personal human-contact workout gym."
"I stopped practicing empathy for a while; it was exhausting. But I couldn’t
stay away for long. I started in again, with a slight shift."
"The feeling of peace was probably just a sense of relaxation. Whatever it
was, naming other people’s emotions seemed to help me focus on them more and
it made talking to them more pleasant. I had no idea, of course, if other
people who tried this would have the same experience, or if it was true that I
was building up some empathy. Someone would have to do a study on it to find
out. But I didn’t expect anyone to devote research time to studying such a
cockeyed idea. On the other hand…"
"We were developing empathy and the ability to be aware of what was
happening in the mind of another person. This, we realized, is the key,
the fundamental ingredient without which real communication can't happen.
Developing empathy and learning to recognize what the other person is thinking
are both essential to good communications, and are what this book is about."
Alan Alda
Contents
Part 1: Relating is Everything
1
Relating: It's the Cake
Listening
with eyes, ears, and feelings
Improvising
Responsive
Listening
Listening
and Willing Willing To Be Changed
Contagious
Listening
2
Theater Games with Engineers
(Viola
Spolin improve games)
Communication as a Group Experience
3
The Heart and Head of Communications
Empathy
and Theory of Mind
"it's
understanding what another person is feeling - what's usually called
empathy - second, an awareness of what another person is thinking -
what scientist call theory of Mind. " - Alan Alda
Empathy
"For
years, I was a little leery of the notion of empathy. If I thought
about it at all, it seemed to be a free-floating kind of sympathy. Or
even a semi-fraudulent posture where you announce that you feel
people's pain but don't necessarily feel anything. There seemed to be
something slightly New Agey about it that was more rooted in a warm
wish for community than in reality. And yet, we were getting these
rich experience in improv classes that seemed to stem from developing
a greater awareness of the other person's emotional state. The more I
learned about what research sciences were doing, the more I came to
see empathy as a necessary part of communication." Alan Alda p24
Theory of Mind
4 The Mirror Exercise (An Exercise)
(Mirror Exercise Sample video) (An Exercise)
Verbal Sync
(mirroring one another's speech) (An Exercise)
Marching
and Tapping
(Synchronized movements) (An Exercise)
Leaderless
Sync
(Synchronized movements bring us together) (An Exercise)
5
Observations Games
Gibberish
(idea: do empathy empathic listening in gibberish)
What's the
Relationship?
"We can
sense what they're feeling, and we can have greater awareness of what we
ourselves are feeling. This is what is usually called empathy. I've come
to see this connection with the other person as the bedrock of
communicating. It's surprising how effective the ability to tune in to
others can be?" Alan Alda
6
Making it Clear and Vivid
7
Reading Minds: Helen Riess and Matt Lerner
Helen Riess
and Doctor-Patient Empathy
Swamped with
Emotion: "Affective Quicksand'
Matt Lerner:
Cognitive and Effective Empathy and the Autistic Spectrum
"Emmy Award-winning actor Alan Alda is best known for his 11 seasons on MASH
as Dr. Hawkeye Pierce. Now he's teaching health-care professionals, scientists
and everyone else how to communicate better by tapping into empathy.
Alda told White Coat, Black Art host Dr. Brian Goldman why empathy is the
secret sauce of doctor-patient relationships. To some extent, Alda said,
"empathic behaviour is medicine."
In 2009, he established the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at
Stony Brook University in New York. The program, focusing on human connection
and communication, is now being taught at 17 medical schools and universities
worldwide.
As part of his workshops, Alda trained doctors and scientists how to do improv.
It's not for laughs, but to teach the building blocks of empathy."
"Empathy is key
to communicating science. Coach Alda is here to help you hit your reps.
So pack your
bag, gym rats. Let’s pump some empathic iron.
“This is a strange thing, and I don’t understand it,” he said recently
on Science
Friday. “We have the capacity for empathy. It feels good when we
exercise it. Things go so much better … yet it wears off after awhile, and I
need a booster shot.”
Coach Alda’s Training Tips
1: Warm up
properly. Don’t head straight for the heavy lifting....
2: Play ping pong, not archery...
3: Find a workout buddy....
4: Take a break for some chatting and socializing—and storytelling....
5: Practice. And don’t cheat on your reps...
"The simple act of noticing someone's eye color can build your empathy,
explains Alan Alda, who got so curious about empathy one day that he began to
experiment on himself. Any time he'd interact with someone, he would try to
figure out what they were feeling, and name their emotional state (using
strictly his inside voice).
This exercise inspired psychologist Dr. Matthew Lerner to conduct a scientific
study on empathy, and how it can be bolstered by practicing visual perception.
Alda lists the benefits of paying more attention to the people you encounter
each day as numerous: annoying people become easier to tolerate, discussions
become more productive, you feel more relaxed, which is contagious to those
around you—you can even become a better conversationalist and writer.
He is full of praise for the effect of empathy on communication, but not
without caveat: he warns that empathy must be managed and edited in order to
be a successful tool, otherwise it can work against you."
"Actor Alan Alda spends more of his time thinking about science these days,
specifically how scientists can do a better job making their research
relatable to the public. If you want to explain the Higgs boson, for example,
maybe you should start with how excited researchers were to find evidence for
its existence, rather than trying to explain what a Higgs field is.
Alda teaches scientists using theater improvisation and other empathy-building
exercises.
In a new book, “If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?”, he
shares his advice with the rest of us.
He and Ira talk about how to get inside your listener’s head and why you
should try, whether the goal is to communicate better about science, or just
to get along with other people...."
"I think empathy is a really important part of it. I don't think you can do
good communication without having an awareness of what the other person is
going though, especially emotionally." Alan Alda
Slate
"In his new book, the MASH star shares his hope for better communication
between scientists and curious amateurs.
Alan Alda’s new book is called If
I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face? The
title comes from his own bad experiences talking to doctors and other science
professionals, including one that screwed up his smile for years. “We need to
get people talking like people. … It’s all about empathy,” says the actor, who
also founded the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook
University."
"Alan Alda, famous for his role as M*A*S*H’s Hawkeye Pierce, has a new
mission: to teach people how to communicate. That’s the subject of his new
book, “If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look On My Face?,” which
combines the latest research on communication with lessons from classical
acting methods. Alda joins us to talk about his acting career and share advice
from his latest project."
Alan Alda -
Charlie Rose discuss Empathy and Communication
06/07/2017
Alan Alda introduces his latest book, “If I Understood You, Would I Have This
Look on My Face?: My Adventures in the Art and Science of Relating and
Communicating."
"What I found,
and this is really interesting, that you can get better at empathy. There are
people that I have interviewed, who teach empathy, and one might thing that
one is born with a certain amount of it and that is going to be it. And that
turns out not to be true. " Alan Alda
"What does it
mean to be a true communicator? Two of the best, Academy Award-nominated actor
Alan Alda and astrophysicist and science communicator Neil deGrasse Tyson
discuss Alda’s new book, If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My
Face? It’s a guide to improving the way we relate to each other using
improv games, storytelling, acting, empathy, science and our own innate
abilities."
Alan Alda
on his scientific journey into communication and his latest book, "If I
Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?: My Adventures in the Art
and Science of Relating and Communicating." The full interview airs on PBS on
Wednesday June 7, 2017.
Alan Alda: How Grow Your Empathy
"The simple act of noticing someone's eye color can build your empathy,
explains Alan Alda, who got so curious about empathy one day that he began to
experiment on himself. Any time he'd interact with someone, he would try to
figure out what they were feeling, and name their emotional state (using
strictly his inside voice).
This exercise inspired psychologist Dr. Matthew Lerner to conduct a scientific
study on empathy, and how it can be bolstered by practicing visual perception.
Alda lists the benefits of paying more attention to the people you encounter
each day as numerous: annoying people become easier to tolerate, discussions
become more productive, you feel more relaxed, which is contagious to those
around you—you can even become a better conversationalist and writer."
Alan Alda: "you
can get better at empathy" (June 7, 2017) | Charlie Rose
Alan Alda on his scientific journey into communication and his latest book,
"If I Understood You, Would I Have This Look on My Face?: My Adventures in the
Art and Science of Relating and Communicating." The full interview airs on PBS
on Wednesday June 7, 2017.